The ASL dictionary attracted the attention and interest of a number of other linguists and psycholinguists who embarked on extensive additional studies of ASL, mostly with NSF support. With the grant, Stokoe published the Dictionary of American Sign Language. He applied for and received an NSF grant to study it further, a grant for which the NSF was publicly excoriated by the reigning establishment in deaf education (primarily descendants and intellectual heirs of Alexander Graham Bell, who favored an "oralist" approach that included preventing deaf students from using sign language).
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In the 1960s, a young English professor at Gallaudet College, William Stokoe, who had studied linguistics, began to look at American Sign Language (ASL) as a linguist and discovered that it was full of regularities and structure, very much like a spoken language. Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU)įor more than half of the 20th century, sign language was regarded by experts and the general public alike as some sort of inferior gestural system, more of a handicap than a help to the deaf who used it.National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES).Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System).Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG).Responsible and Ethical Conduct of Research.Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP).Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE).Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS).International Science and Engineering (OISE).Environmental Research and Education (ERE).Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE).
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